Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Kenya to the southwest, Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, and the Indian Ocean to the east.
Somalia has a population of over 15 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in Africa. The majority of Somalis are Muslim, and the official languages are Somali and Arabic.
Somalia has a long coastline that stretches over 3,333 km (2,071 miles) along the Indian Ocean. The country has a rich marine ecosystem and is home to a variety of fish species, including tuna, marlin, and swordfish.
Somalia is known for its camel herds, which are an important part of the country's economy and culture. Camels are used for transportation, meat, milk, and hides, and are also considered a status symbol.
Somalia has a hot and dry climate, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) in the daytime. The country experiences two rainy seasons each year, from April to June and from October to December.
Somalia has a long history of trade, with merchants from Arabia, Persia, and India trading with Somali coastal cities since ancient times. The country's strategic location on the Indian Ocean has made it an important trading hub for centuries.
Somalia has been plagued by conflict and instability for decades. The country has experienced civil war, clan conflicts, and Islamist insurgency, leading to displacement, poverty, and a humanitarian crisis.
Mogadishu is the capital and largest city of Somalia. It is a bustling port city with a population of over 2 million people. Mogadishu has a rich history, with ancient ruins, mosques, and markets that date back to the 10th century.
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