Malaria - a parasitic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes that causes fever, chills, and flu-like symptoms. It is endemic in many parts of Africa and is a leading cause of death, especially among children under five years old.
HIV/AIDS - a viral infection that attacks the immune system and can lead to a range of health problems. It is a major health challenge in Africa, where more than two-thirds of people living with HIV worldwide reside.
Tuberculosis (TB) - a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. It is a significant health issue in Africa, particularly in areas with high rates of HIV infection.
Yellow fever - a viral disease spread by infected mosquitoes that can cause fever, muscle pain, and jaundice. It is prevalent in tropical regions of Africa and can be prevented through vaccination.
Cholera - a bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. It is prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and contaminated water sources.
Measles - a highly contagious viral infection that can lead to complications such as pneumonia, brain damage, and death. It is a significant health issue in Africa, particularly in areas with low vaccination rates.
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) - a group of parasitic and bacterial infections that affect more than one billion people worldwide, particularly those living in poverty. Examples of NTDs include schistosomiasis, river blindness, and leprosy.
Diarrheal diseases - a group of infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites that affect the digestive system. They are prevalent in areas with poor sanitation and contaminated water sources.
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