Human rights are enshrined in the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, which was adopted by the African Union in 1981.
The African Charter recognizes a broad range of human rights, including civil and political rights, economic, social and cultural rights, and the rights of peoples.
Despite the existence of the African Charter, many African countries continue to face human rights challenges, including restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly, torture, and extrajudicial killings.
Women and girls in Africa often face discrimination and violence, including female genital mutilation, child marriage, and sexual assault.
Children in Africa are vulnerable to a range of human rights violations, including child labor, child soldiers, and child trafficking.
LGBTQ+ individuals in Africa face significant discrimination and violence, with many African countries criminalizing homosexuality.
Indigenous peoples in Africa often face discrimination and marginalization, with their traditional lands and resources frequently under threat.
Access to education and healthcare remains a challenge in many African countries, particularly in rural areas.
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