The Constitution of Senegal was first adopted in 1963, shortly after the country gained independence from France.
The current Constitution of Senegal was adopted in January 2001, and it replaced the previous constitution that had been in place since 1963.
The Constitution of Senegal is based on the principles of democracy, social justice, and respect for human rights.
The Constitution establishes Senegal as a secular state, with no official religion. However, the majority of the population is Muslim, and Islam is considered the country's de facto religion.
The Constitution defines the structure of government in Senegal. The country has a semi-presidential system, with a president who serves as the head of state and a prime minister who serves as the head of government.
The Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the different branches of government. The president has significant powers, but there are also strong legislative and judicial branches that can check the president's authority.
The Constitution of Senegal guarantees a number of fundamental rights and freedoms, including freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and freedom of the press.
The Constitution also guarantees equality before the law, and prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or any other criteria.
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