Africa has a long history of fortification, dating back to ancient times. Many of the earliest forts were built by the Egyptians, who used them to defend their borders and trade routes.
During the colonial period, European powers such as the Portuguese, Dutch, British, French, and Germans built forts along the coasts of Africa to protect their interests and trade routes.
Many of these forts are still standing today and have become major tourist attractions in Africa.
Some of the most famous forts in Africa include the Castle of Good Hope in South Africa, Elmina Castle in Ghana, and Fort Jesus in Kenya.
Many of these forts were used as slave trading posts, where enslaved Africans were held captive before being transported across the Atlantic.
Some of the forts were also used as military garrisons and played important roles in colonial conflicts, such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Boer War.
The forts built by the Europeans often incorporated elements of local African architecture and building techniques.
Some of the forts have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Island of Mozambique, the Koutammakou landscape in Togo, and the Stone Town of Zanzibar.
we hope you liked it, swipe up for more.