Africa has a diverse climate due to its vast size, varied topography, and location straddling the equator.
The equator runs through the middle of the continent, resulting in a tropical climate in many parts of Africa.
The Sahara Desert, which covers much of North Africa, has a hot, arid climate with very little rainfall.
The Sahel, the semi-arid region that borders the southern edge of the Sahara, has a similar climate but with slightly more rainfall.
West Africa experiences a wet and dry climate with a rainy season from May to September and a dry season from October to April.
East Africa, including countries such as Kenya and Tanzania, has a savanna climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Central Africa has a tropical rainforest climate, with high rainfall throughout the year and consistently high temperatures.
Southern Africa has a varied climate, with arid and semi-arid regions, as well as temperate areas with a Mediterranean climate.
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