Tropical Rainforests: Central Africa is known for its equatorial climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year, supporting lush rainforests like the Congo Basin.
Sahara Desert: The Sahara Desert, located in northern Africa, is the largest hot desert in the world. It experiences extreme aridity with scorching temperatures during the day and significant temperature drops at night.
Mediterranean Climate: Along the northern coast of Africa, countries such as Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria experience a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Savanna Climate: Much of sub-Saharan Africa is covered by savannas, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. These regions have warm to hot temperatures year-round, with a dry season during winter and a rainy season in summer.
Sahel Region: The Sahel is a transitional zone between the Sahara Desert and the savannas of central Africa. It experiences a semi-arid climate, with long, hot dry seasons and short, unpredictable rainy seasons.
East African Highlands: The highlands of East Africa, including countries like Kenya and Ethiopia, have a pleasant climate due to their elevation. Temperatures are generally cooler, and rainfall is more abundant, supporting agriculture and diverse ecosystems.
Indian Ocean Influence: Countries along the eastern coast of Africa, such as Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique, are influenced by the Indian Ocean. These regions experience a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons.
Namib Desert: The Namib Desert, along the southwestern coast of Africa, is one of the oldest and driest deserts on Earth. It has extremely low rainfall and is characterized by its unique foggy conditions.
Southern Africa: The southern part of the continent, including South Africa, Botswana, and Zimbabwe, experiences a variety of climates. The coastal areas have a Mediterranean climate, while the interior has a mix of desert, savanna, and subtropical climates.
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