FORMATION OF AFRICA

Africa is the world's second-largest continent, covering an area of approximately 30.2 million square kilometers.

 Africa is believed to be the birthplace of modern humans, with evidence of early human evolution dating back millions of years.

 The continent has a rich history of ancient civilizations, including the Egyptian, Nubian, and Ethiopian empires.

Beginning in the 15th century, European powers began colonizing Africa, leading to centuries of exploitation and oppression.

 Many African countries gained independence in the 20th century, but the legacy of colonialism has had a lasting impact on the continent's political, social, and economic development.

Today, Africa is home to a diverse array of cultures, languages, and religions, with over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups.

The continent has a vast array of natural resources, including minerals, oil, and gas, but many countries have struggled to effectively manage and benefit from these resources.

Despite ongoing challenges, many African countries have made significant progress in recent years, with growing economies, improved infrastructure, and increasing access to education and healthcare.

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